很多人用java进行文档操作时经常会遇到一个问题，就是如何获得word，excel，pdf等文档的内容？我研究了一下，在这里总结一下抽取word,pdf的几种方法。
1. 用jacob
其实jacob是一个bridage，连接java和com或者win32函数的一个中间件，jacob并不能直接抽取word,excel等文件，需要自己写dll哦，不过已经有为你写好的了，就是jacob的作者一并提供了。
jacob jar与dll文件下载： http://danadler.com/jacob/
下载了jacob并放到指定的路径之后(dll放到path,jar文件放到classpath)，就可以写你自己的抽取程序了，下面是一个简单的例子：
import java.io.File;
import com.jacob.com.*;
import com.jacob.activeX.*;
/**
* Title: pdf extraction
* Description: email:chris@matrix.org.cn
* Copyright: Matrix Copyright (c) 2003
* Company: Matrix.org.cn
* @author chris
* @version 1.0,who use this example pls remain the declare
*/
public class FileExtracter{
public static void main(String[] args) {
ActiveXComponent component = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
String inFile = "c:\\test.doc";
String tpFile = "c:\\temp.htm";
String otFile = "c:\\temp.XML";
boolean flag = false;
try {
component.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
Object wordacc = component.getProperty("document．").toDispatch();
Object wordfile = Dispatch.invoke(wordacc,"Open", Dispatch.Method,
new Object[]{inFile,new Variant(false), new Variant(true)},
new int[1] ).toDispatch();
Dispatch.invoke(wordfile,"SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[]{tpFile,new Variant(8)}, new int[1]);
Variant f = new Variant(false);
Dispatch.call(wordfile, "Close", f);
flag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
component.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
}
}
}
2. 用apache的poi来抽取word，excel。 import com.jacob.com.*;
import com.jacob.activeX.*;
/**
* Title: pdf extraction
* Description: email:chris@matrix.org.cn
* Copyright: Matrix Copyright (c) 2003
* Company: Matrix.org.cn
* @author chris
* @version 1.0,who use this example pls remain the declare
*/
public class FileExtracter{
public static void main(String[] args) {
ActiveXComponent component = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
String inFile = "c:\\test.doc";
String tpFile = "c:\\temp.htm";
String otFile = "c:\\temp.XML";
boolean flag = false;
try {
component.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
Object wordacc = component.getProperty("document．").toDispatch();
Object wordfile = Dispatch.invoke(wordacc,"Open", Dispatch.Method,
new Object[]{inFile,new Variant(false), new Variant(true)},
new int[1] ).toDispatch();
Dispatch.invoke(wordfile,"SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[]{tpFile,new Variant(8)}, new int[1]);
Variant f = new Variant(false);
Dispatch.call(wordfile, "Close", f);
flag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
component.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
}
}
}
poi是apache的一个项目，不过就算用poi你可能都觉得很烦，不过不要紧，这里提供了更加简单的一个接口给你：
下载经过封装后的poi包： http://jakarta.apache.org/poi/
下载之后，放到你的classpath就可以了，下面是如何使用它的一个例子：
import java.io.*;
import org.textmining.text.extraction.WordExtractor;
/**
*
* @version 1.0,who use this example pls remain the declare
*/
public class PdfExtractor {
public PdfExtractor() {
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream ("c:\\a.doc");
WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor();
String str = extractor.extractText(in);
System.out.println("the result length is"+str.length());
System.out.println("the result is"+str);
}
}
* * * * @author chris * @version 1.0,who use this example pls remain the declare */ public class PdfExtractor { public PdfExtractor() { } public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream ("c:\\a.doc"); WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor(); String str = extractor.extractText(in); System.out.println("the result length is"+str.length()); System.out.println("the result is"+str); } } 3. pdfbox-用来抽取pdf文件 import org.textmining.text.extraction.WordExtractor;
/**
*
Title: word extraction
*Description: email:chris@matrix.org.cn
*Copyright: Matrix Copyright (c) 2003
*Company: Matrix.org.cn
* @author chris* @version 1.0,who use this example pls remain the declare
*/
public class PdfExtractor {
public PdfExtractor() {
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream ("c:\\a.doc");
WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor();
String str = extractor.extractText(in);
System.out.println("the result length is"+str.length());
System.out.println("the result is"+str);
}
}
但是pdfbox对中文支持还不好，先下载pdfbox： http://www.pdfbox.org/
下面是一个如何使用pdfbox抽取pdf文件的例子：
import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDdocument．
import org.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser;
import java.io.*;
import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper;
import java.util.Date;
/**
*
* @version 1.0,who use this example pls remain the declare
*/
public class PdfExtracter{
public PdfExtracter(){
}
public String GetTextFromPdf(String filename) throws Exception
{
String temp=null;
PDdocument．nbsppdfdocument．null;
FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream(filename);
PDFParser parser = new PDFParser( is );
parser.parse();
pdfdocument．nbsp= parser.getPDdocument．);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter( out );
PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper();
stripper.writeText(pdfdocument．getdocument．), writer );
writer.close();
byte[] contents = out.toByteArray();
String ts=new String(contents);
System.out.println("the string length is"+contents.length+"\n");
return ts;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
PdfExtracter pf=new PdfExtracter();
PDdocument．nbsppdfdocument．nbsp= null;
try{
String ts=pf.GetTextFromPdf("c:\\a.pdf");
System.out.println(ts);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4. 抽取支持中文的pdf文件－xpdf import org.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser;
import java.io.*;
import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper;
import java.util.Date;
/**
*
Title: pdf extraction
*Description: email:chris@matrix.org.cn
*Copyright: Matrix Copyright (c) 2003
*Company: Matrix.org.cn
* @author chris* @version 1.0,who use this example pls remain the declare
*/
public class PdfExtracter{
public PdfExtracter(){
}
public String GetTextFromPdf(String filename) throws Exception
{
String temp=null;
PDdocument．nbsppdfdocument．null;
FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream(filename);
PDFParser parser = new PDFParser( is );
parser.parse();
pdfdocument．nbsp= parser.getPDdocument．);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter( out );
PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper();
stripper.writeText(pdfdocument．getdocument．), writer );
writer.close();
byte[] contents = out.toByteArray();
String ts=new String(contents);
System.out.println("the string length is"+contents.length+"\n");
return ts;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
PdfExtracter pf=new PdfExtracter();
PDdocument．nbsppdfdocument．nbsp= null;
try{
String ts=pf.GetTextFromPdf("c:\\a.pdf");
System.out.println(ts);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
xpdf是一个开源项目，我们可以调用他的本地方法来实现抽取中文pdf文件。
下载xpdf函数包： http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/
同时需要下载支持中文的补丁包，按照readme放好中文的patch，就可以开始写调用本地方法的java程序了。
下面是一个如何调用的例子：
import java.io.*;
/**
*
* @version 1.0,who use this example pls remain the declare
*/
public class PdfWin {
public PdfWin() {
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
String PATH_TO_XPDF="C:\\Program Files\\xpdf\\pdftotext.exe";
String filename="c:\\a.pdf";
String[] cmd = new String[] { PATH_TO_XPDF, "-enc", "UTF-8", "-q", filename, "-"};
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream());
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(bis, "UTF-8");
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
char [] buf = new char[10000];
int len;
while((len = reader.read(buf))>= 0) {
//out.write(buf, 0, len);
System.out.println("the length is"+len);
}
reader.close();
String ts=new String(buf);
System.out.println("the str is"+ts);
}
}
/**
*
Title: pdf extraction
*Description: email:chris@matrix.org.cn
*Copyright: Matrix Copyright (c) 2003
*Company: Matrix.org.cn
* @author chris* @version 1.0,who use this example pls remain the declare
*/
public class PdfWin {
public PdfWin() {
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
String PATH_TO_XPDF="C:\\Program Files\\xpdf\\pdftotext.exe";
String filename="c:\\a.pdf";
String[] cmd = new String[] { PATH_TO_XPDF, "-enc", "UTF-8", "-q", filename, "-"};
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream());
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(bis, "UTF-8");
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
char [] buf = new char[10000];
int len;
while((len = reader.read(buf))>= 0) {
//out.write(buf, 0, len);
System.out.println("the length is"+len);
}
reader.close();
String ts=new String(buf);
System.out.println("the str is"+ts);
}
}