| 21.10 would rather表示"宁愿" | ||
would rather do would rather not do would rather… than… 宁愿……而不愿。 还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。 If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school. I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home. 典型例题 ----Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which ___ do? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。 | ||
| 21.11 will和would | ||
注意： 1）would like； Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。 Would you like to go with me? 2）Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。 Would you like some cake? 3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。 Won't you sit down? | ||
| 21.12 情态动词的回答方式 | ||
问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Need you…? Yes, I must. No,I needn't Must you…? /don't have to. 典型例题 1）---Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Yes, of course, you____. A. might B. will C. can D. should 答案C.could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may来表达，不能用could或might。复习： will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。 2）---Shall I tell John about it? ---No, you ___. I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 答案A。needn't 不必，不用。 wouldn't 将不, 不会的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn't 不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn't。 3）---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---______. A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't 答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表"意愿、意志、决心"，本题表示决心，选B。 | ||